AROMATHERARY HISTORY

Page 6

Modern Times
Aromatherapy had virtually disappeared by the beginning of the 20th century. In 1928 a French chemist by the name of Rene Maurice Gattefosse rediscovered
the healing properties of Essential Oils. While working in his family's perfumery business an explosion severely burned his hand. He plunged his hand into the
first liquid near him. That liquid turned out to be lavender Essential Oil that had been being used for its fragrance and for cosmetic purposes. He was amazed at
how quickly his wound healed, without infection or scarring. As a result,  Gattefosse turned his scientific attention to the medicinal properties of Essential
Oils and their benefits for skin conditions. During WWI Gattefosse tried out Essential Oils on patients in military hospitals. His results using chamomile, thyme and lemon were impressive. He published his findings in his book
Aromtherapie which was well received by others who went on to do their own research. Gattefosse first coined the term "aromatherapy". Aromatherapy began
as a medical therapy based on the pharmacological effects of Essential Oils. They were considered equally effective as the conventional pharmaceutical drugs. According to Gattefosse, aromatherapy was to be used to treat a symptom or a disease in the same way that conventional medicine did. He did not see a distinction between the two and believed aromatherapy to be an integral part of medicine. He was also aware of the psychological and neurological effects of Essential Oils.

Dr. Jean Valnet, an ex-army surgeon, used Essential Oils during WWII for treating wounded soldiers. He discovered that they were effective in treating wounds and burns and later found Essential Oils useful in the treatment of psychiatric problems. Valnet's work brought credibility and authority to the practice of aromatherapy in France. He used classical methodology in his use of Essential Oils, and due to his diligence and devotion, many medical aromatherapists followed in his footsteps. In France today many medical practitioners prescribe Essential Oils in place of drugs, and insurance companies pay for them. Valnet published The Practice of Aromatherapy in 1964. It was simultaneously addressed to lay people as well as the medical audience.

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